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E-signatures, tanımlanabilir.

Düz-İngilizce aslında imzaladığınız terimlerin tanımı - yasal olanlar, teknik olanlar ve satıcılar aşırı rekabete bayılırlar.

Advanced Electronic Signature (AES)

An Advanced Electronic Signature (AES) is the middle eIDAS tier: it is uniquely linked to and identifies the signer and detects any change made to the document after signing.

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Audit Trail

An audit trail is the time-stamped, tamper-evident record of every event in a signing process, showing who did what and when to prove a signature is genuine.

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Certificate Authority (CA)

A Certificate Authority is a trusted organization that verifies identities and issues digital certificates, binding a person or entity to a public key.

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Digital Signature

A digital signature is a cryptographic technique using public key infrastructure, certificates, and hashing to prove who signed a document and that it has not been altered. It is a type of electronic signature, not a synonym.

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eIDAS

eIDAS is EU Regulation (EU) No 910/2014, which governs electronic signatures across the EU and defines three tiers: SES, AES, and QES.

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Electronic Seal (e-Seal)

Under eIDAS, an electronic seal links a document to an organization rather than a person, evidencing that the document came from that legal entity and has not been altered.

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Electronic Signature

An electronic signature is any electronic sound, symbol, or process attached to a record and adopted by a person with the intent to sign it.

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ESIGN Act

The ESIGN Act is a US federal law from 2000 that gives electronic signatures and records the same legal effect as paper ones in interstate and foreign commerce.

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Hash (Cryptographic Hash)

A cryptographic hash is a fixed-length fingerprint calculated from a document. Any change to the file, even one character, produces a completely different hash, which is how tampering is detected.

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Non-Repudiation

Non-repudiation is the property that a signer cannot credibly deny having signed a document, because the record proves who signed, that nothing changed, and when.

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Public Key Infrastructure (PKI)

Public Key Infrastructure (PKI) is the framework of key pairs, digital certificates, and certificate authorities that lets a digital signature be created and independently verified.

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Qualified Electronic Signature (QES)

A Qualified Electronic Signature is the highest eIDAS tier: an advanced signature made with a qualified device and a qualified certificate, legally equal to a handwritten one across the EU.

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Signature Field

A signature field is the marked spot on a document where a signer applies their signature. The term also covers fillable fields like date, initials, and text.

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Signer Authentication

Signer authentication is how an e-signature platform confirms a signer is who they claim to be, using methods like email links, one-time codes, or ID checks.

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Signing Certificate

A digital certificate that ties a signer's identity to a public key, letting software create and verify a tamper-evident digital signature.

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Simple Electronic Signature (SES)

A Simple Electronic Signature (SES) is the baseline eIDAS tier, such as a typed name or clicked box. It cannot be denied legal effect or rejected as evidence solely for being electronic.

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Tamper-Evident Seal

A cryptographic seal applied to a document after signing so any later change is detectable. It protects document integrity and helps prove nothing was altered.

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Timestamp

A trusted record of the exact date and time an action like signing happened, captured in the audit trail so you can prove when a document was signed.

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UETA

UETA (1999) is a model state law adopted by 49 states plus D.C. that gives electronic records and signatures the same legal effect as paper; New York uses its own ESRA instead.

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Wet Signature

A wet signature is a traditional pen-on-paper signature made in physical ink. For most everyday documents, electronic signatures carry the same legal weight.

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